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. 2022 Apr 18;93:438–443. doi: 10.2340/17453674.2022.2509

Table 4.

Intra-rater agreement of the classification systems

Observers Kappa Agreement
AO/OTA 2007 1 0.28 Fair
2 0.65 Substantial
3 0.65 Substantial
Mean 0.53 Moderate
AO/OTA 2018 1 0.38 Fair
2 0.52 Moderate
3 0.66 Substantial
Mean 0.52 Moderate
Biyani 1 0.42 Moderate
2 0.64 Substantial
3 0.68 Substantial
Mean 0.58 Moderate