Table 2. Fatty Acid Profile of Liver Fat from Different Experimental Groups after 30 Days of Treatmenta.
| groups of mice | ND | HFD | HFD + ORL50 | HFD + XP100 | HFD + XP200 | HFD + AC100 | HFD + AC200 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| group of fatty acids | amount of fatty acids in one milligram of total fatty acid extracted from liver fat (%) | ||||||
| C14:0 | 0.51 ± 0.00 | 0.66 ± 0.02 | 0.67 ± 0.00 | 0.54 ± 0.01 | 0.57 ± 0.03 | 0.50 ± 0.00 | 0.00 |
| C15:0 | 0.00 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 ± 0.00 | 0.00 |
| C16:0 | 26.32 ± 1.11 | 28.12 ± 0.07 | 29.24 ± 0.90 | 28.45 ± 0.05 | 23.19 ± 0.34*### | 27.66 ± 0.38 | 27.04 ± 0.39 |
| C16:1 | 5.64 ± 0.20 | 5.30 ± 0.01 | 3.59 ± 0.04 | 4.04 ± 0.03 | 4.54 ± 0.01 | 3.84 ± 0.07 | 3.60 ± 0.23 |
| C18:0 | 7.41 ± 0.57 | 4.92 ± 0.07 | 7.47 ± 0.00 | 4.75 ± 0.19 | 5.69 ± 0.23 | 5.86 ± 0.09 | 6.65 ± 0.11 |
| C18:1 | 42.32 ± 2.54 | 42.45 ± 0.18 | 40.75 ± 1.09 | 42.04 ± 0.41 | 44.74 ± 0.47 | 39.11 ± 0.68*# | 40.57 ± 0.68 |
| C18:2 | 12.48 ± 0.46 | 13.07 ± 0.12 | 14.20 ± 0.20 | 15.49 ± 0.01* | 15.19 ± 0.05 | 14.70 ± 0.15 | 15.69 ± 0.26 |
| C18:3 | 0.00 | 0.24 ± 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 ± 0.00 | 0.00 |
| C20:1 | 0.00 | 0.63 ± 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.54 ± 0.01 | 0.00 |
| C20:3 | 0.00 | 0.49 ± 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.49 ± 0.02 | 0.00 |
| C20:4 | 5.58 ± 0.18 | 3.99 ± 0.08 | 4.04 ± 0.04 | 4.63 ± 0.24 | 6.03 ± 0.01 | 7.03 ± 0.06# | 6.42 ± 0.09 |
a
The values represent the mean ± SD. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, and ###p < 0.001 vs the HFD group; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 vs ND group. HFD, high-fat diet; ND, normal diet; HFD, high-fat diet; ORL, orlistat; XP, Xylopia parviflora; and AC, Aframomum citratum.