Table 1. Examples of Different Applications.
| material | 3D-printed technology | immobilized enzyme | immobilization method | application | refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hydrogel | extrusion-based | phenacrylate decarboxylase | entrapment | synthetic p-vinylphenol | (18a) |
| ABS | FDM | glucose oxidase, lactate oxidase | covalent | monitor glucose and lactate | (12c) |
| hydrogel | extrusion-based | laccase | entrapment | biodegradation of phenolic compounds | (17d) |
| ABS | FDM | glucose oxidase | glucose testing | (12d) | |
| polycaprolactone | FDM | amano lipase | entrapment | biodegradable plastics | (20a) |
| graphene/PLA | FDM | glucose oxidase | covalent | biosensing | (21f) |
| nylon-6 | extrusion-based | ω-transaminase | covalent | kinetic resolution of 1-methylbenzylamine | (19c) |
| graphene/PLA | FDM | alkaline phosphatase | covalent | detection of 1-naphthol | (16c) |