Zhao 2011.
Methods | Single centre randomised controlled trial in which 35 participants received loop ligation combined with vasopressin, 35 participants received vasopressin alone and 35 participants received neither loop ligation nor vasopressin From January 2006 to January 2008 No power calculation performed |
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Participants | Setting: Sheng Jing Hospital, China Medical University Women with symptomatic myomas (diameter ≥ 6cm) needing surgical treatment Ethnicity not reported Age ranges from 22 to 49 years |
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Interventions | Group A: loop ligation of larger myoma pseudocapsules combined with vasopressin; group B: vasopressin injection; and group C: neither loop ligation nor vasopressin injection. Vasopressin injection consisted of 6U diluted with 20ml of normal saline and injected into the myometrium and myoma. All patients had laparoscopic myomectomy. Blood loss was measured by suction irrigator through subtracting the fluid used from the total measured loss | |
Outcomes | The outcomes measured were blood loss, operating time, postoperative stay, blood transfusions, conversion to laparotomy | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | It is stated that patients were randomly divided into three groups by ‘simple random method’. No details are given to explain the simple random method |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | The randomisation was concealed from the surgeon until before the start of the operation. No further details are given |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No incomplete outcome data |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | We do not have access to the study protocol |
Other bias | Low risk | No other sources of bias identified |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | The control group receive no treatment rather than an identical placebo |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information |