Table 3.
Pharmacological Treatment | HC |
MDD |
Group () | Condition () | Drug () | Sex () | Group × Condition × Drug () | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | Post | Pre | Post | ||||||
Baseline | 0.30 (0.01) |
0.34 (<0.01) |
<0.01 (0.14) |
0.98 (0.0) |
0.58 (0.02) |
||||
Control | 0.21 ± 0.09 | 0.26 ± 0.15 | 0.26 ± 0.11 | 0.25 ± 0.10 | |||||
l-NAME | 0.19 ± 0.11 | 0.22 ± 0.08 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.15 ± 0.07 | |||||
Apocynin | 0.16 ± 0.07 | 0.20 ± 0.07 | |||||||
l-NAME + apocynin | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.19 ± 0.10 | |||||||
Maximum | 0.19 (0.02) |
0.35 (<0.01) |
0.12 (0.06) |
0.32 (0.03) |
0.47 (0.03) |
||||
Control | 1.96 ± 0.30 | 1.69 ± 0.91 | 1.75 ± 0.57 | 1.71 ± 0.50 | |||||
l-NAME | 1.50 ± 0.63 | 1.45 ± 0.49 | 1.48 ± 0.48 | 1.77 ± 0.64 | |||||
Apocynin | 1.46 ± 0.58 | 1.61 ± 0.30 | |||||||
l-NAME + apocynin | 1.65 ± 0.69 | 1.81 ± 0.51 |
Values are means ± SD. Vascular conductance = flux/mean arterial pressure (perfusion units/mmHg). Data were analyzed using three-way, mixed-model, repeated-measures analysis of covariance; n = 10 HA (5 women), and n = 13 MDD (6 women). HA, healthy nondepressed adult; l-NAME, NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester; MDD, major depressive disorder.