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. 2022 Mar 23;322(5):R421–R433. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00300.2021

Table 4.

Frequency domain analysis on heart rate variability in male and female offspring from lean and obese parents

Groups Power, ms
Power, %
Power, nu
LF/HF
LF (0.04–0.15 Hz) HF (0.15–0.40 Hz) LF (0.04–0.15 Hz) HF (0.15–0.40 Hz) LF (0.04–0.15 Hz) HF (0.15–0.40 Hz)
Male
 NN 15.4 ± 1.6 12.4 ± 3.8 11.1 ± 2.0 8.4 ± 2.2 58.0 ± 4.5 41.8 ± 4.5 1.5 ± 0.2
 NH 21.8 ± 2.7 24.3 ± 3.6 14.4 ± 4.7 15.6 ± 4.9 53.4 ± 4.6 46.4 ± 4.5 1.2 ± 0.1
 HN 20.9 ± 6.2 14.0 ± 4.3 12.1 ± 2.1 8.5 ± 2.0 59.8 ± 3.8 40.0 ± 3.8 1.7 ± 0.1
 HH 12.7 ± 1.3 11.1 ± 1.1 12.0 ± 2.1 10.3 ± 1.3 54.1 ± 1.0 45.6 ± 1.0 1.2 ± 0.1
Female
 NN 9.4 ± 2.0 7.4 ± 1.3 12.8 ± 1.7 10.7 ± 1.8 55.3 ± 1.6 44.5 ± 1.6 1.3 ± 0.1
 NH 11.8 ± 3.7 7.2 ± 3.5 9.9 ± 1.0 5.8 ± 0.2 62.2 ± 2.4 37.6 ± 2.4 1.7 ± 0.1
 HN 20.5 ± 3.8 23.3 ± 8.6 7.7 ± 1.2 8.7 ± 2.8 51.19 ± 4.4 48.7 ± 4.5 1.1 ± 0.1
 HH 13.8 ± 4.0 8.8 ± 3.7 10.8 ± 2.4 7.5 ± 2.5 61.9 ± 3.6 37.9 ± 3.6 1.7 ± 0.2

Values are means ± SE. HF, high frequency; HRV, heart rate variability; LF, low frequency; nu, normalized units (represent the relative value of each power component); N, normal; NH, offspring from lean (N) parents that were fed high-fat (H) diet after weaning; NN, offspring from lean normal (N) diet-fed parents that were also fed an N diet after weaning.