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. 2022 Feb 28;101(6):101820. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101820

Table 3.

Type of the observed mixed gastrointestinal parasites infections in domestic pigeons.

Type of mixed infections Detected parasites
Mixed Nematoda (C. columbae and A. columbae), (C. columbae and H. gallinarum), and (C. columbae, A. columbae and H. gallinarum).
Mixed cestode (R. cesticillus and R. echinobothrida) and (R. cesticillus, R. echinobothrida and C. infundibulum).
Mixed helminths (A. columbae and R. echinobothrida).
Mixed helminths and protozoa (C. columbae and E. columbae) and (A. columbae, C. columbae and E. columbae).