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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2022 Mar 22;46(4):641–656. doi: 10.1111/acer.14789

Table 4.

Logistic regression analyses assessing help-seeking and treatment satisfaction as predictors of alcohol outcomes

Heavy Episodic Drinking DSM-IV Alcohol Dependence Alcohol-Related Problem Consequences Alcohol Problem Recognition Motivation to Reduce Drinking

Help-Seeking and Treatment Satisfaction Variables aOR (95% CI) FDR-adjusted p-value aOR (95% CI) FDR-adjusted p-value aOR (95% CI) FDR-adjusted p-value aOR (95% CI) FDR-adjusted p-value aOR (95% CI) FDR-adjusted p-value

n = 503 n = 502 n = 491 n = 503 n = 443
help-seeking for alcohol problems
 No help-seeking for alcohol problems ref ref ref ref ref
 help-seeking for alcohol problems 1.68 (0.69, 4.13) 0.44 7.13** (2.77, 18.36) 0.01 11.44** (3.88, 33.71) 0.01 14.56** (3.37, 62.97) 0.01 5.26** (1.74, 15.88) 0.01
n = 635 n = 634 n = 617 n = 635 n = 555
Inability to access Needed services
 Able to access needed services ref ref ref ref ref
 Unable to access needed services 1.32 (0.81, 2.15) 0.38 1.71 (0.89, 3.27) 0.21 1.77 (0.96, 3.29) 0.14 1.03 (0.64, 1.65) 0.91 1.53 (0.91, 2.59) 0.22
n = 365 n = 365 n = 354 n = 367 n = 320
Treatment satisfaction
 No needs were met ref ref ref ref ref
 At least a few needs were met 0.68 (0.28, 1.66) 0.69 0.97 (0.30, 3.11) 0.96 0.94 (0.32, 2.81) 0.91 1.79 (0.78, 4.17) 0.34 1.40 (0.53, 3.70) 0.50
n = 376 n = 376 n = 364 n = 378 n = 329
Satisfaction with mental health providers
 Providers hurt or did not help ref ref ref ref ref
 Providers helped at least a little 0.76 (0.40, 1.43) 0.69 0.60 (0.27, 1.37) 0.30 0.67 (0.30, 1.50) 0.44 1.27 (0.71, 2.26) 0.56 0.77 (0.40, 1.47) 0.50

Note. aOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; ref = reference group. All models adjusted for age, sexual identity, race/ethnicity, income, parental status, and relationship status.

FDR-adjusted refers to the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure used to correct for the false discovery rate.

**

p < .01.