Fig. 5. Silencing of xCT suppresses CRC growth and blocks spontaneous lung metastasis of CRC cells.
A xCT knockdown inhibited the growth of tumors in CRC xenograft mouse models. Differences in tumor weight (B) and volume (C) in nude mouse CRC models subcutaneously injected with HCT116 cells with or without xCT inhibition. D IHC staining showed the changes in the expression of Ki67, N-cadherin, E-cadherin, CD133 and P-AKT in CRC tissues after xCT knockdown. E The process to establish a CRC lung metastasis mouse model. F qRT-PCR and western blotting assays confirmed the knockdown efficiency with xCT shRNA administration in CT26 cells. Macroscopic changes in the lungs (G) and pathological changes in the lung tissues (H) of mice after caudal vein injection of CT26 cells with or without xCT inhibition. I xCT knockdown significantly inhibited the metastatic capability of CRC. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.