FIGURE 3.

Haplotype networks. Median‐joining network for haplotypes carrying L995F (labelled F1‐F5) or L995S variants (S1–S5) with a maximum edge distance of two SNPs. Labelling of network components is via concordance with hierarchical clusters discovered in The Anopheles gambiae 1000 Genomes Consortium (2017). Node size is relative to the number of haplotypes contained, and node colour represents the proportion of haplotypes from mosquito populations/species—AO = Angola; GH = Ghana, BF = Burkina Faso; CI = Côte d'Ivoire; GN = Guinea; CM = Cameroon; GA = Gabon; UG = Uganda; KE = Kenya. Non‐synonymous edges are highlighted in red, and those leading to non‐singleton nodes are labelled with the codon change; arrow head indicates direction of change away from the reference allele. Network components with fewer than three haplotypes are not shown