TABLE 7.
Route Adminstration | Dose | Model | Parameters | Reference | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUC (0-t) (ng/ml·h) | AUC (0-∞) (ng/ml·h) | T½ (h) | Tmax (h) | Cmax (ng/ml) | MRT (h) | Vd (L/kg) | CL (L/h/kg) | RC | f (%) | F (%) | ||||
i.v. | 1 mg/kg | ICR mice (♀) | 638.8 ± 197.0 | 639.3 ± 196.8 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | — | — | 0.2 ± 0.07 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 1.7 ± 0.7 | — | — | — | Joo et al. (2010) |
1 mg/kg | ICR mice (♂) | 1437.6 ± 271.2 | 1442.0 ± 271.0 | 0.5 ± 0.08 | — | — | 0.5 ± 0.08 | 0.2 ± 0.07 | 0.7 ± 0.11 | — | — | — | ||
p.o. | 10 mg/kg | ICR mice | — | 17.7 ± 4.5 | — | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 29 ± 25.4 | 0.76 ± 0.20 | — | — | — | — | 0.28 | |
50 mg/kg | — | 61.5 ± 37.0 | — | 0.7 ± 0.7 | 35 ± 4.3 | 2.0 ± 1.2 | — | — | — | — | 0.19 | |||
p.o. | 200 mg | Healthy volunteers | 2.476 ± 2.281 | 2.699 ± 2.284 | 1.82 ± 0.75 | 1.19 ± 0.44 | 0.939 ± 0.549 | — | — | 124.054 ± 84.725 | — | — | — | Liu et al. (2011) |
i.v. | 152.91 mg/kg | Rabbits | — | — | 0.83 | — | — | — | 0.246 | — | 0.61 | 17 | — | Chen et al. (1980) |
i.p. | 1.165 | — | 0.72 | 18 | 35 | |||||||||
s.c. | 12.5 mg/kg | SD rats | 2.771 | 2.963 | 2.399 | 1 | 0.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Shi et al. (2013) |
25 mg/kg | 6.328 | 8.073 | 2.531 | 1 | 2.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
50 mg/kg | 12.630 | 14.295 | 2.157 | 1 | 3.72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
p.o. | 200 mg/kg | SD rats | 9,896.68 ± 1,234.48 | 11,830.85 ± 2,366.47 | 8.343 ± 6.148 | 0.9 ± 0.22 | 1,703.85 ± 104.15 | 14.924 ± 5.205 | 250.73 ± 159.7 | 0.32 ± 0.044 | — | — | — | Chen et al. (2017) |
p.o. | 800 mg/kg XSTDT | SD rats | 6 × 105 ± 1 × 105 | 6 × 105 ± 1 × 105 | 6 ± 3 | 6 ± 1 | 6 × 104 ± 2 × 104 | 8.6 ± 2.2 | 12.9 ± 3.5 | 1.45 ± 0.58 | — | — | — | Dai et al. (2016) |
p.o. | 600 mg/kg QXSBP | SD rats | 823.15 ± 97.94 | 958.34 ± 157.26 | 1.71 ± 0.39 | 0.56 ± 0.10 | 412.35 ± 89.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Chen et al. (2021) |
60 mg/kg QXSBP | 1,764.19 ± 265.38 | 1,906.79 ± 239.45 | 1.32 ± 0.38 | 0.50 ± 0.16 | 867.69 ± 103.29 | |||||||||
i.v. | 5 ml/kg GGSQ | SD rats | 2.16 × 106 ± 0.59 × 106 | 2.24 × 106 ± 0.76 × 106 | 2.25 ± 0.84 | — | — | 1.4 ± 0.65 | 39.08 ± 5.21 | — | — | — | — | Ji et al. (2017) |
i.v. | 7.2 ml/kg SFI | SD rats | 639.70 ± 134.61 | 653.77 ± 121.07 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | — | 3176.44 ± 515.91 | 0.18 ± 0.03 | 0.29 ± 0.04 | 1.48 ± 0.28 | — | — | — | Shen et al. (2021) |