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. 2022 Apr 6;13:754191. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.754191

TABLE 7.

The main pharmacokinetic parameters of Re.

Route Adminstration Dose Model Parameters Reference
AUC (0-t) (ng/ml·h) AUC (0-∞) (ng/ml·h) T½ (h) Tmax (h) Cmax (ng/ml) MRT (h) Vd (L/kg) CL (L/h/kg) RC f (%) F (%)
i.v. 1 mg/kg ICR mice (♀) 638.8 ± 197.0 639.3 ± 196.8 0.2 ± 0.03 0.2 ± 0.07 0.3 ± 0.2 1.7 ± 0.7 Joo et al. (2010)
1 mg/kg ICR mice (♂) 1437.6 ± 271.2 1442.0 ± 271.0 0.5 ± 0.08 0.5 ± 0.08 0.2 ± 0.07 0.7 ± 0.11
p.o. 10 mg/kg ICR mice 17.7 ± 4.5 0.4 ± 0.2 29 ± 25.4 0.76 ± 0.20 0.28
50 mg/kg 61.5 ± 37.0 0.7 ± 0.7 35 ± 4.3 2.0 ± 1.2 0.19
p.o. 200 mg Healthy volunteers 2.476 ± 2.281 2.699 ± 2.284 1.82 ± 0.75 1.19 ± 0.44 0.939 ± 0.549 124.054 ± 84.725 Liu et al. (2011)
i.v. 152.91 mg/kg Rabbits 0.83 0.246 0.61 17 Chen et al. (1980)
i.p. 1.165 0.72 18 35
s.c. 12.5 mg/kg SD rats 2.771 2.963 2.399 1 0.56 Shi et al. (2013)
25 mg/kg 6.328 8.073 2.531 1 2.19
50 mg/kg 12.630 14.295 2.157 1 3.72
p.o. 200 mg/kg SD rats 9,896.68 ± 1,234.48 11,830.85 ± 2,366.47 8.343 ± 6.148 0.9 ± 0.22 1,703.85 ± 104.15 14.924 ± 5.205 250.73 ± 159.7 0.32 ± 0.044 Chen et al. (2017)
p.o. 800 mg/kg XSTDT SD rats 6 × 105 ± 1 × 105 6 × 105 ± 1 × 105 6 ± 3 6 ± 1 6 × 104 ± 2 × 104 8.6 ± 2.2 12.9 ± 3.5 1.45 ± 0.58 Dai et al. (2016)
p.o. 600 mg/kg QXSBP SD rats 823.15 ± 97.94 958.34 ± 157.26 1.71 ± 0.39 0.56 ± 0.10 412.35 ± 89.16 Chen et al. (2021)
60 mg/kg QXSBP 1,764.19 ± 265.38 1,906.79 ± 239.45 1.32 ± 0.38 0.50 ± 0.16 867.69 ± 103.29
i.v. 5 ml/kg GGSQ SD rats 2.16 × 106 ± 0.59 × 106 2.24 × 106 ± 0.76 × 106 2.25 ± 0.84 1.4 ± 0.65 39.08 ± 5.21 Ji et al. (2017)
i.v. 7.2 ml/kg SFI SD rats 639.70 ± 134.61 653.77 ± 121.07 0.14 ± 0.03 3176.44 ± 515.91 0.18 ± 0.03 0.29 ± 0.04 1.48 ± 0.28 Shen et al. (2021)