Effect of miR-223 antagomir on the nociceptive threshold in naïve mice. Administration of miR-223 antagomir contributed to a significant increase in the paw withdrawal frequency in response to (A) 0.07 g and (B) 0.4 g von Frey filaments and a significant decrease in paw withdrawal latency to (C) thermal and (D) cold stimuli on day 3, 5 and 7 on the contralateral side. (E-G) Administration of miR-223 antagomir or antagomir-scramble did not contribute to behavioral changes on the ipsilateral side. n=8 mice/group. (H) miR-223 antagomir significantly reduced miR-223 expression levels. (I) Administration of miR-223 antagomir significantly elevated caspase-1, ASC and NLRP3 protein expression levels. (J) miR-223 antagomir also significantly elevated IL-18 and IL-1β protein expression levels. (K) Following microinjection of miR-223 antagomir, p-ERK1/2 and GFAP protein expression levels increased. n=3 mice/group. *P<0.05 vs. naïve group. miR, microRNA; NLRP3, NLR family pyrin domain containing 3; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; p, phosphorylated; ASC, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD.