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Demographic information of participants.
| Characteristics | Items | Numbers (%) |
| Gender | Male | 263 (44.2%) |
| Female | 332 (55.8%) | |
| Grade | Sophomore | 232 (39%) |
| Junior | 363 (61%) | |
| Major | Liberal arts | 188 (31.6%) |
| Science | 407 (68.4%) | |
| Network learning experience before coming to college | Yes | 232 (38.99%) |
| No | 363 (61.01%) | |
| Percentage of online learning in College English course | 0 | 40 (7%) |
| <50% | 383 (64%) | |
| >50% | 172 (29%) |
N = 595.
