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. 2022 Mar 31;13(16):4635–4646. doi: 10.1039/d2sc01064j

Summary of DFT results for the anions [Al(NONDipp)(E{16})] ([1-E]) and K[Al(NONDipp)(E{16})] (K[1-E]), for E{16} = O, S, Se, Te.

[1-O] {K[1-S]}4 [1-S] {K[VI]} [1-Se] [1-Te]
Al–E{16}/Å (X-ray) 1.6362(14)a 2.0873(7), 2.0957(7), 2.1039(7), 2.0857(7) 2.0760(11)b 2.2253(11) 2.2032(6)c 2.5039(7)d
Al–E{16}/Å (computed) 1.66 2.13 2.11 2.27 2.24 2.46
Difference: computed vs. X-ray (%) +1.4 +1.2 to + 2.1 +1.6 +2.0 +1.6 −1.8
ΔdAlE (%) 6.5e Range: 6.1–6.9f 7.4f 5.7g 6.6g 3.4h
ΔχPi 1.83 0.97 0.94 0.49
NPA charges (q) q(Al) = +1.93, q(O) = −1.23 q(Al) = +1.85, q(S) = −1.26 q(Al) = +1.82, q(Se) = −1.23 q(Al) = +1.78, q(Te) = −1.19
Δq = q(Al) − q(E{16}) 3.16 3.11 3.05 2.97
Wiberg bond index (WBI) [1-O] = 1.11j [1-S] = 1.30j [1-Se] = 1.38j [1-Te] = 1.53j
K[1-O] = 0.91k K[1-S] = 1.15k K[1-Se] = 1.24k K[1-Te] = 1.44k
Bond critical point (BCP) analysis
ρ(r)/e Å−3 0.115 0.076 0.068 0.061
2ρ(r)/e Å−5 +0.990 +0.290 +0.183 +0.089
Ellipticity, ε 0.033 0.080 0.108 0.139
a

Experimental data from [K{Al(NONDipp)(O)}]2 dimer, [K(1-O)]2.

b

Al–S bond length from [K(2.2.2-crypt)][Al(NONDipp)(S)], [K(2.2.2)crypt][1-S].

c

Al–Se bond length from [K(2.2.2-crypt)][Al(NONDipp)(Se)], [K(2.2.2)crypt][VI].

d

Al–Te bond length from THF adduct, K[Al(NONDipp)(Te)(THF)], [K(1-Te·THF)].

e

Calculated using the average value of d(Al–O) = 1.74 Å from 35 entries of Al–OH bonds in the CSD.

f

Calculated using the average value of d(Al–S) = 2.59 Å from 12 entries of Al–SH bonds in the CSD.

g

Calculated using the average value of d(Al–Se) = 2.36 Å from 9 entries of Al–SeH bonds in the CSD.

h

Calculated using the average value of d(Al–Te) = 2.59 Å from 4 entries of Al–TePh bonds in the CSD.

i

ΔχP = χP(E) − χP(Al), where χP(Al) = 1.61, χP(O) = 3.44, χP(S) = 2.58, χP(Se) = 2.55, χP(Te) = 2.1, according to the Pauling electronegativity scale.

j

WBI values for structures without the potassium counter-ion.

k

WBI values for compounds containing a potassium counter-ion.