Summary of DFT results for the anions [Al(NONDipp)(E{16})]− ([1-E]−) and K[Al(NONDipp)(E{16})] (K[1-E]), for E{16} = O, S, Se, Te.
| [1-O]− | {K[1-S]}4 | [1-S]− | {K[VI]}∞ | [1-Se]− | [1-Te]− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al–E{16}/Å (X-ray) | 1.6362(14)a | 2.0873(7), 2.0957(7), 2.1039(7), 2.0857(7) | 2.0760(11)b | 2.2253(11) | 2.2032(6)c | 2.5039(7)d |
| Al–E{16}/Å (computed) | 1.66 | 2.13 | 2.11 | 2.27 | 2.24 | 2.46 |
| Difference: computed vs. X-ray (%) | +1.4 | +1.2 to + 2.1 | +1.6 | +2.0 | +1.6 | −1.8 |
| ΔdAlE (%) | 6.5e | Range: 6.1–6.9f | 7.4f | 5.7g | 6.6g | 3.4h |
| ΔχPi | 1.83 | — | 0.97 | — | 0.94 | 0.49 |
| NPA charges (q) | q(Al) = +1.93, q(O) = −1.23 | — | q(Al) = +1.85, q(S) = −1.26 | — | q(Al) = +1.82, q(Se) = −1.23 | q(Al) = +1.78, q(Te) = −1.19 |
| Δq = q(Al) − q(E{16}) | 3.16 | — | 3.11 | — | 3.05 | 2.97 |
| Wiberg bond index (WBI) | [1-O]− = 1.11j | — | [1-S]− = 1.30j | — | [1-Se]− = 1.38j | [1-Te]− = 1.53j |
| K[1-O] = 0.91k | — | K[1-S] = 1.15k | — | K[1-Se] = 1.24k | K[1-Te] = 1.44k | |
| Bond critical point (BCP) analysis | ||||||
| ρ(r)/e Å−3 | 0.115 | — | 0.076 | — | 0.068 | 0.061 |
| ∇2ρ(r)/e Å−5 | +0.990 | +0.290 | +0.183 | +0.089 | ||
| Ellipticity, ε | 0.033 | 0.080 | 0.108 | 0.139 | ||
Experimental data from [K{Al(NONDipp)(O)}]2 dimer, [K(1-O)]2.
Al–S bond length from [K(2.2.2-crypt)][Al(NONDipp)(S)], [K(2.2.2)crypt][1-S].
Al–Se bond length from [K(2.2.2-crypt)][Al(NONDipp)(Se)], [K(2.2.2)crypt][VI].
Al–Te bond length from THF adduct, K[Al(NONDipp)(Te)(THF)], [K(1-Te·THF)].
Calculated using the average value of d(Al–O) = 1.74 Å from 35 entries of Al–OH bonds in the CSD.
Calculated using the average value of d(Al–S) = 2.59 Å from 12 entries of Al–SH bonds in the CSD.
Calculated using the average value of d(Al–Se) = 2.36 Å from 9 entries of Al–SeH bonds in the CSD.
Calculated using the average value of d(Al–Te) = 2.59 Å from 4 entries of Al–TePh bonds in the CSD.
ΔχP = χP(E) − χP(Al), where χP(Al) = 1.61, χP(O) = 3.44, χP(S) = 2.58, χP(Se) = 2.55, χP(Te) = 2.1, according to the Pauling electronegativity scale.
WBI values for structures without the potassium counter-ion.
WBI values for compounds containing a potassium counter-ion.