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. 2022 Apr 6;12:789910. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.789910

Table 4.

Perceived influence of gender on the careers of women gynecologic oncologists.

Outcome Response n (%)
Excluded from networking opportunities due to gender 106/249 (42.6)
Excluded from a leadership position due to gender 90/249 (36.1)
Written up for speaking your mind in a way that would have been tolerated from a male colleague 82/249 (32.9)
Had a woman be a barrier to advancement 80/249 (32.1)
Changed jobs because of bullying 24/131 (18.3)
Changed jobs because of gender discrimination 19/141 (13.6)
Been involved in a sham peer review, defined as the abuse of a medical peer review process to attack a doctor for personal or other non-medical reasons? 24/249 (9.6)
Observed gender negatively impacting the careers of your male colleagues 30/249 (12.0)