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. 2022 Jan 10;92(3):372–379. doi: 10.2319/073021-596.1

Table 1.

Directionality of Bonding Error

Dimension
Measure Type
Positive (+)
Negative (−)
Mesiodistal Linear (mm) Mesial translation Distal translation
Buccolingual Linear (mm) Buccal translation Lingual translation
Occlusogingival Linear (mm) Occlusal translation Gingival translation
Torque Angular (°) Buccal crown torque Lingual crown torque
Tip Angular (°) Mesial crown tip Distal crown tip
Rotation Angular (°) Mesial-in Mesial-out