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. 2021 Dec 29;92(3):307–314. doi: 10.2319/032121-219.1

Table 2.

Comparison of Dentoskeletal Features at Pre-Treatment (T1) Between the Miniplate/FM Group and the RME/FM Groupa

Cephalometric Measurements
Miniplate/FM (n = 20)
RME/FM (n = 23)
P Value
Sig
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
Cranial base
 Saddle angle (°) 133.9 3.5 131.9 3.2 .075 NS
Maxillary skeletal
 SNA (°) 77.4 2.5 79.2 3.4 .032 *
 Midfacial length (Co-A) (mm) 79.2 4.6 79.3 4.0 .865 NS
 A to N perpendicular FH (mm) -3.4 1.9 -3.2 3.7 .526 NS
 SNO (°) 59.3 4.3 61.7 5.1 .056 NS
Mandibular skeletal
 SNB (°) 79.3 3.1 80.1 3.6 .394 NS
 Mandibular length (Co-Gn) (mm) 111.9 7.1 111.0 6.5 .865 NS
 Gonial angle (°) 129.0 5.1 126.6 4.9 .100 NS
Maxillary/mandibular
 ANB (°) -1.8 1.8 -0.9 1.8 .071 NS
 Wits appraisal (mm) -9.5 2.8 -7.5 2.8 .027 *
 Maxillo-mandibular differential (mm) 32.6 4.7 31.7 3.9 .635 NS
 Angle of convexity (°) -4.2 3.7 -2.0 4.4 .119 NS
Vertical skeletal
 Palatal plane angle (°) 0.5 2.6 1.6 3.0 .263 NS
 FMA (°) 30.0 3.8 29.5 3.9 .635 NS
 Lower anterior facial height (mm) 64.8 4.3 64.8 4.4 .981 NS
Dentoalveolar
 U1 to FH (°) 112.3 6.3 111.9 7.6 .961 NS
 L1 to MP (°) 81.5 4.5 85.6 5.8 .016 *
 Overbite (mm) 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.6 .798 NS
 Overjet (mm) -1.6 2.0 -1.6 1.6 .826 NS
* 

P < .05 (Mann-Whitney U-test).

a

 FM indicates facemask; NS, Not significant; RME, rapid maxillary expansion; SD, standard deviation.