Table 2:
Laboratory and imaging characteristics
| CMB Absent, n=138 | CMB Present, n=58 | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory characteristics | |||
| Lipid profile, mg/dl, median (IQR)† | |||
| 1. Low density lipoprotein | 102 (68–131) | 93 (72–120) | 0.45 |
| 2. High density lipoprotein | 45 (33–55) | 48 (39–64) | 0.02 |
| 3. Total cholesterol | 174 (140–209) | 171 (149–204) | 0.96 |
| 4. Triglycerides | 112 (81–164) | 97 (73–131) | 0.11 |
| Complete blood count, median (IQR) | |||
| 1. Hemoglobin, g/dl | 14 (13–15) | 14 (12–15) | 0.14 |
| 2. Platelets, x103/mL | 217 (185–268) | 209 (169–237) | 0.10 |
| Renal function, mg/dl, median (IQR) | |||
| 1. Blood urea nitrogen | 15 (10–19) | 16 (12–21) | 0.35 |
| 2. Creatinine | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | 0.27 |
| Coagulation profile, median (IQR)‡ | |||
| 1. Prothrombin time, seconds | 13 (13–14) | 13 (13–14) | 0.55 |
| 2. INR | 1 (1–1.1) | 1 (1–1.1) | 0.50 |
| 3. Partial thromboplastin time, seconds | 29 (27–32) | 29 (27–32) | 0.63 |
| Hemoglobin A1c, %, median (IQR)† | 6.1 (5.6–7.4) | 5.9 (5.5–6.4) | 0.08 |
| Imaging characteristics | |||
| Last known well to MRI, days, median (IQR) | 1.07 (0.66 – 1.96) | 0.90 (0.55 – 1.41) | 0.03 |
| Vascular Territory, n (%) | |||
| 1. Anterior cerebral artery | 10 (7) | 4 (7) | 1.00 |
| 2. Middle cerebral artery | 89 (64) | 43 (74) | 0.19 |
| 3. Anterior choroidal artery | 6 (4) | 2 (3) | 1.00 |
| 4. Posterior cerebral artery | 27 (20) | 16 (28) | 0.22 |
| 5. Basilar artery | 27 (20) | 4 (7) | 0.03 |
| 6. Vertebral artery | 11 (8) | 7 (12) | 0.36 |
| Fazekas scale score, n (%) | |||
| 1. Periventricular hyperintensity | |||
| a) Score 0 | 21 (15) | 4 (7) | <0.0001 |
| b) Score 1 | 57 (41) | 10 (17) | |
| c) Score 2 | 44 (32) | 21 (36) | |
| d) Score 3 | 16 (12) | 23 (40) | |
| 2. Deep white matter hyperintensity | |||
| a) Score 0 | 38 (28) | 4 (7) | <0.0001 |
| b) Score 1 | 67 (49) | 18 (31) | |
| c) Score 2 | 27 (20) | 28 (48) | |
| d) Score 3 | 38 (4) | 8 (14) | |
| 3. Total Fazakas score | |||
| a) Score 0–3 | 104 (75) | 20 (34) | <0.0001 |
| b) Score 4–6 | 34 (25) | 38 (66) |
Missing labs for 2 and 1 patients in CMB absent and present group respectively;
Missing labs for 21 and 14 patients in CMB absent and present group respectively
IQR = interquartile range;