Table 2. Comorbidities.
Comorbidities* | Total (N = 240) n (%) |
||
---|---|---|---|
Mental health
|
Depression | 42 (18%) | |
Anxiety / panic disorder | 28 (12%) | ||
Bipolar disorder | 16 (7%) | ||
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | 12 (5%) | ||
Schizophrenia / psychosis / hallucinations | 10 (4%) | ||
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | 9 (4%) | ||
Other mental health conditions | 13 (5%) | ||
Chronic pain | Chronic pain | 48 (20%) | |
Neurologic | Seizure disorder | 7 (3%) | |
Brain injury | 6 (2%) | ||
Stroke | 5 (2%) | ||
Other neurologic conditions | 9 (4%) | ||
Pulmonary / respiratory | Asthma | 29 (12%) | |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | 13 (5%) | ||
Other pulmonary respiratory conditions | 4 (2%) | ||
Cardiovascular | Hypertension | 22 (9%) | |
Thrombosis (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) | 13 (5%) | ||
Congestive heart failure | 9 (4%) | ||
|
Valvular conditions | 7 (3%) | |
Arrhythmias | 6 (2%) | ||
Dyslipidemia | 5 (2%) | ||
Other cardiovascular conditions | 14 (6%) | ||
Gastrointestinal | Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | 12 (5%) | |
Ulcer | 8 (3%) | ||
Other gastrointestinal conditions | 16 (7%) | ||
Metabolic / endocrine | Diabetes (type 1, type 2 or unspecified) | 11 (5%) | |
Other metabolic / endocrine conditions | 9 (4%) | ||
Renal | Renal failure or dysfunction | 5 (2%) | |
Other renal conditions | 5 (2%) | ||
Musculoskeletal / rheumatologic | Arthritis | 12 (5%) | |
Systemic inflammatory conditions | 5 (2%) | ||
Other musculoskeletal / rheumatologic | 15 (6%) | ||
Hematologic / oncologic | Anemia | 12 (5%) | |
Other hematological or oncological conditions | 7 (3%) | ||
Comorbidity count/patient, median (range) | 1 (0–11) |
*Could have more than one comorbidity.