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. 2022 Apr 20;17(4):e0266663. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266663

Table 2. Comorbidities.

  Comorbidities*   Total (N = 240)
n (%)
  Mental health
Depression 42 (18%)
  Anxiety / panic disorder 28 (12%)
  Bipolar disorder 16 (7%)
  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 12 (5%)
  Schizophrenia / psychosis / hallucinations 10 (4%)
  Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 9 (4%)
  Other mental health conditions 13 (5%)
  Chronic pain Chronic pain 48 (20%)
  Neurologic Seizure disorder 7 (3%)
    Brain injury 6 (2%)
    Stroke 5 (2%)
    Other neurologic conditions 9 (4%)
  Pulmonary / respiratory Asthma 29 (12%)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 13 (5%)
    Other pulmonary respiratory conditions 4 (2%)
  Cardiovascular Hypertension 22 (9%)
    Thrombosis (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) 13 (5%)
    Congestive heart failure 9 (4%)
 
Valvular conditions 7 (3%)
    Arrhythmias 6 (2%)
    Dyslipidemia 5 (2%)
    Other cardiovascular conditions 14 (6%)
  Gastrointestinal Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) 12 (5%)
    Ulcer 8 (3%)
    Other gastrointestinal conditions 16 (7%)
  Metabolic / endocrine Diabetes (type 1, type 2 or unspecified) 11 (5%)
    Other metabolic / endocrine conditions 9 (4%)
  Renal Renal failure or dysfunction 5 (2%)
    Other renal conditions 5 (2%)
  Musculoskeletal / rheumatologic Arthritis 12 (5%)
    Systemic inflammatory conditions 5 (2%)
    Other musculoskeletal / rheumatologic 15 (6%)
  Hematologic / oncologic Anemia 12 (5%)
    Other hematological or oncological conditions 7 (3%)
  Comorbidity count/patient, median (range)   1 (0–11)

*Could have more than one comorbidity.