Table 2.
Antimicrobial agent | Antimicrobial susceptibilitya | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E. coli: Kuwait (n = 164), Oman (n = 29) | K. pneumoniae: Kuwait (n = 133), Oman (n = 26) | other Enterobacterales: Kuwait (n = 89), Oman (n = 15) | ||||||||||||||||
% | mg/L | % | mg/L | % | mg/L | |||||||||||||
S | I | R | MIC50 | MIC90 | range | S | I | R | MIC50 | MIC90 | range | S | I | R | MIC50 | MIC90 | range | |
Ceftolozane/tazobactam | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 95.7 | 0.6 | 3.7 | 0.25 | 1 | ≤0.06 to >32 | 85.7 | 0.8 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 32 | 0.12 to >32 | 88.8 | 2.3 | 9 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.12 to 32 |
Oman | 93.1 | 0 | 6.9 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.12 to >32 | 88.5 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.25 to >32 | 86.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.25 to 16 |
Amikacin | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 100 | 0 | 0 | ≤4 | 8 | ≤4 to 16 | 95.5 | 0 | 4.5 | ≤4 | 8 | ≤4 to >32 | 98.9 | 1.1 | 0 | ≤4 | 8 | ≤4 to >32 |
Oman | 93.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | ≤4 | 8 | ≤4 to >32 | 92.3 | 0 | 7.7 | ≤4 | ≤4 | ≤4 to >32 | 100 | 0 | 0 | ≤4 | 16 | ≤4 to 16 |
Aztreonam | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 56.1 | 6.7 | 37.2 | 4 | >16 | ≤1 to >16 | 53.4 | 3 | 43.6 | 2 | >16 | ≤1 to >16 | 71.9 | 2.3 | 25.8 | ≤1 | >16 | ≤1 to >16 |
Oman | 55.2 | 3.5 | 41.4 | 2 | >16 | ≤1 to >16 | 53.9 | 0 | 46.2 | ≤1 | >16 | ≤1 to >16 | 73.3 | 6.7 | 20 | ≤1 | >16 | ≤1 to >16 |
Cefepime | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 58.5 | 11 | 30.5 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 55.6 | 9 | 35.3 | 2 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 74.2 | 5.6 | 20.2 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 |
Oman | 55.2 | 6.9 | 37.9 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 53.9 | 7.7 | 38.5 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 73.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | ≤1 | 16 | ≤1 to >32 |
Cefotaxime | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 50 | 0.6 | 49.4 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 48.9 | 0.8 | 50.4 | 4 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 61.8 | 3.4 | 34.8 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 |
Oman | 44.8 | 10.3 | 44.8 | 2 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 53.9 | 0 | 46.2 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 73.3 | 0 | 26.7 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 |
Cefoxitin | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 70.7 | 15.2 | 14 | 8 | >16 | ≤2 to >16 | 71.4 | 9 | 19.6 | 4 | >16 | ≤2 to >16 | 60.7 | 0 | 39.3 | 4 | >16 | ≤2 to >16 |
Oman | 79.3 | 6.9 | 13.8 | 8 | >16 | 4 to >16 | 88.5 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 4 | 16 | ≤2 to >16 | 33.3 | 6.7 | 60 | >16 | >16 | ≤2 to >16 |
Ceftazidime | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 60.4 | 12.2 | 27.4 | 2 | 32 | ≤1 to >32 | 54.1 | 5.3 | 40.6 | 2 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 71.9 | 5.6 | 22.5 | ≤1 | 32 | ≤1 to >32 |
Oman | 62.1 | 6.9 | 31 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 53.9 | 3.9 | 42.3 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 73.3 | 6.7 | 20 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 |
Ceftriaxone | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 48.8 | 1.8 | 49.4 | 2 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 49.6 | 2.3 | 48.1 | 2 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 62.9 | 2.3 | 34.8 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 |
Oman | 55.2 | 0 | 44.8 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 50 | 0 | 50 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 | 73.3 | 0 | 26.7 | ≤1 | >32 | ≤1 to >32 |
Ciprofloxacin | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 41.5 | 1.2 | 57.3 | >2 | >2 | ≤0.25 to >2 | 60.2 | 9 | 30.8 | 0.5 | >2 | ≤0.25 to >2 | 46.1 | 10.1 | 43.8 | 2 | >2 | ≤0.25 to >2 |
Oman | 65.5 | 3.5 | 31 | 0.5 | >2 | ≤0.25 to >2 | 65.4 | 11.5 | 23.1 | ≤0.25 | >2 | ≤0.25 to >2 | 80 | 0 | 20 | ≤0.25 | >2 | ≤0.25 to >2 |
Colistin | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 100 | — | 0 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 to 2 | 94 | — | 6 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 to 4 | 41.6 | — | 58.4 | >4 | >4 | ≤1 to 4 |
Oman | 96.6 | — | 3.5 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 to 4 | 100 | — | 0 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 to 2 | 40 | — | 60 | >4 | >4 | ≤1 to 4 |
Ertapenem | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 97.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 to 4 | 86.5 | 0.8 | 12.8 | ≤0.06 | 2 | ≤0.06 to >4 | 92.1 | 2.3 | 5.6 | ≤0.06 | 0.5 | ≤0.06 to >4 |
Oman | 100 | 0 | 0 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 to 0.25 | 96.2 | 0 | 3.9 | ≤0.06 | 0.12 | ≤0.06 to >4 | 93.3 | 6.7 | 0 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 to 1 |
Imipenem | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 100 | 0 | 0 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 to 1 | 94 | 1.5 | 4.5 | ≤0.5 | 1 | <0.5 to >32 | 68.5 | 30.3 | 1.1 | 1 | 2 | ≤0.5 to 4 |
Oman | 100 | 0 | 0 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 to <0.5 | 96.2 | 0 | 3.9 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 to 4 | 86.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | ≤0.5 | 2 | ≤0.5 to 4 |
Levofloxacin | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 42.1 | 3.1 | 54.9 | >4 | >4 | ≤1 to >4 | 74.4 | 4.5 | 21.1 | ≤1 | >4 | ≤1 to >4 | 60.7 | 11.2 | 28.1 | 2 | >4 | ≤1 to >4 |
Oman | 65.5 | 3.5 | 31 | ≤1 | >4 | ≤1 to >4 | 80.8 | 7.1 | 11.5 | ≤1 | >4 | ≤1 to >4 | 80 | 6.7 | 13.3 | ≤1 | >4 | ≤1 to >4 |
Meropenem | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 100 | 0 | 0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 to 0.5 | 94 | 0.8 | 5.3 | <0.12 | 0.5 | ≤0.12 to >16 | 97.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 to 16 |
Oman | 100 | 0 | 0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 to ≤0.12 | 96.2 | 0 | 3.9 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 to >16 | 100 | 0 | 0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.12 to ≤0.12 |
Piperacillin/tazobactam | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait | 90.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 | ≤2 | 16 | ≤2 to >64 | 75.9 | 8.3 | 15.8 | 4 | >64 | ≤2 to >64 | 80.9 | 10.1 | 9 | ≤2 | 64 | ≤2 to >64 |
Oman | 86.2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | ≤2 | 64 | ≤2 to >64 | 76.9 | 3.9 | 19.2 | 4 | >64 | ≤2 to >64 | 93.3 | 0 | 6.7 | ≤2 | 8 | ≤2 to >64 |
Stratified by country.