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. 2022 Jan 28;33(4):751–766. doi: 10.1007/s00192-021-05057-6

Table 3.

Risk of bias and quality assessment of the included studies

Author and year Sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinded method Outcome blinded Result data integrity Selective reporting Other bias Jadad score
Liu et al. 2019 [38] Central randomisation system, low Low Unclear Low Low No, low Unclear 3
Chen et al. 2016 [39] Central randomisation system, low Low Unclear Unclear Low No, low Unclear 3
Shi et al. 2015 [40] Random number table, low Unclear Unclear Unclear Low No, low Unclear 2
Wang et al. 2017 [41] Central randomisation system, low Low Unclear Unclear Low No, low Unclear 2
Wang et al. 2016 [42] Central randomisation system, low Low Unclear Unclear Low No, low Unclear 3
Hong et al. 2015 [43] Random number table, low Unclear Unclear Unclear Low No, low Unclear 3
Zhang et al. 2015 [44] Central randomisation system, low Low Unclear Unclear Low No, low Unclear 3
Zhang et al. 2015 [45] Central randomisation system, low Low Unclear Unclear Low No, low Unclear 3