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. 2022 Apr 7;13:865888. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.865888

Table 3.

MSCs based clinical trails.

Liver diseases Intervention Model Estimated Enrollment Source of MSCs Route Phase Dose Date NTC number
Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Parallel Assignment 45 N/A Intravenous (peripheral vein) Phase 1 and Phase 2 once a week for 4 weeks, 1-10 × 105 cell/kg 2019 NCT03863002
Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure Parallel Assignment 200 N/A Intravenous (peripheral vein) N/A 3 times at week 0, 4 and 8, 1 × 106 cell/kg 2018 NCT03668171
Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis Single Group Assignment 10 Bone Marrow Hepatic Artery injection Phase 1 A single dose of 4.5-5.5 × 107 cell 2019 NCT03838250
Decompensate Cirrhotic Patients With Pioglitazone Single Group Assignment 3 Bone Marrow Intravenous (portal vein) Phase 1 2 doses at with week intervals 2014 NCT01454336
Decompensated Alcoholic Cirrhosis Sequential Assignment 36 Umbilical Cord Intravenous Phase 1 0.5-2 × 106 cell/kg 2021 NCT05155657
Decompensated Hepatitis B Cirrhosis Single Group Assignment 30 Umbilical Cord Intravenous N/A 2 doses with 24 week intervals, 1 × 108 cell 2021 NCT05106972
Decompensated liver Cirrhosis Parallel Assignment 240 Umbilical Cord Intravenous Phase 2 3 doses at week 0, week 4, week 8, 6 × 107 cell/kg 2021 NCT05121870
Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis Parallel Assignment 45 Umbilical Cord Intravenous Phase 1 and Phase 2 3 doses with 4 week intervals, 0.5 × 106 cell/kg 2011 NCT01342250
End-stage Liver Disease (Cirrhosis) Single Group Assignment 30 N/A Intravenous Phase 1 and Phase 2 N/A 2018 NCT03460795
HBV-Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Parallel Assignment 261 Umbilical Cord Blood Intravenous (peripheral vein) Phase 2
  1. 1.once a week for 4 weeks

  2. once a week for 8 weeks

2016 NCT02812121
HBV-related Liver Cirrhosis Parallel Assignment 240 Umbilical cord Intravenous Phase 1 and Phase 2 1 × 106 cell/kg 2012 NCT01728727
Hepatitis B mediated Liver Cirrhosis Single Group Assignment 12 Umbilical Cord Intravenous Phase 1 and Phase 2 A single dose of 1 × 108 cell 2020 NCT04357600
Liver Cirrhosis Single Group Assignment 30 Bone marrow Intravenous (peripheral or the portal vein) Phase 1 and Phase 2 3-4 × 107 2007 NCT00420134
Liver Cirrhosis Single Group Assignment 50 Menstrual Blood Intravenous Phase 1 and Phase 2 4 time in 2 week 1 × 106 cell/kg 2012 NCT01483248
Liver Cirrhosis Parallel Assignment 200 Umbilical Cord Intravenous Phase 2 3 doses with 3 week intervals, 1 × 106 cell/kg 2019 NCT03945487
Liver Cirrhosis Single Group Assignment 20 bone marrow Intravenous Phase 1 and Phase 2 A single dose of 0.5 - 1×106 cell/kg 2018 NCT03626090
Liver Cirrhosis Parallel Assignment 266 Umbilical Cord Intravenous Phase 1 and Phase 2 3 doses with 4 week intervals, 0.5 × 106 cell/kg 2018 NCT01220492
Liver Cirrhosis Single Group Assignment 4 Adipose tissue Intrahepatic Arterial Administration N/A N/A 2010 NCT01062750

HBV, Hepatitis B virus; MSCs, Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells; EVs, Extracellular vesicles; TGF-β, Transforming growth factor-beta; NF-kB, Nuclear factor kappa-B; MMPs, Matrix metalloproteinase; NLRP, Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate transaminase; ALP, Alkaline Phosphatase; BM, Bone marrow; UC, umbilical cord; AD, adipose tissue; N/A, Not Applicable.