| NK | Natural killer |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HRs | Hazard ratios |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| NKG2D | NK group 2 member D |
| NCRs | Natural cytotoxic receptors |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IFNR | Interferon receptor |
| TGF-βR | Tumor growth factor-β receptor |
| BAT3 | HLA-B-associated transcript 3 |
| BAG6 | Bcl-2-associated athanogene 6 |
| MLL5 | Mixed lineage leukemia 5 |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| B7-H6 | B7 homolog 6 |
| MIC | Major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related protein |
| ULBPs | UL16-binding proteins |
| KIRs | Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors |
| TIM-3 | T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-3 |
| TIGIT | T cell immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif domain |
| PD-1 | Programmed cell death-1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed cell death ligand-1 |
| LAG3 | Lymphocyte activation gene-3 |
| LAIRs | Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptors |
| A2AR | Adenosine 2A receptor |
| ILTs | Immunoglobulin-like transcripts |
| HLA-E | Histocompatibility leucocyte antigen E |
| MHC-I | Major histocompatibility complex class I |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| OS | Overall survival |
| CSS | Cancer-specific survival |
| DFS | Disease-free survival |
| RFS | Recurrence-free survival |
| TTR | Time-to recurrence |
| PFS | Progression-free survival |
| NOS | Newcastle–Ottawa Scale |
| sMICA | Soluble MICA |
| ADCC | Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| ILC1 | Type 1 innate lymphoid cells |