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. 2022 Apr 7;13:848849. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.848849

Table 4.

Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) for depressive symptoms at baseline associated with frailty and components of frailty at baseline.

N = 2,579 Model 1
OR (95%CI)
Wald, df P-value Model 2
OR (95%CI)
Wald, df P-value Model 3
OR (95%CI)
Wald, df P-value Model 4
OR (95%CI)
Wald, df P-value
Frailty status
  Robust (839) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000)
  Pre-frail
(1,440)
5.413
(4.493, 6.522)
315.891,1 0.000 5.539
(4.572, 6.710)
305.97,1 0.000 5.32
(4.385, 6.453)
287.728,1 0.000 5.293
(4.363, 6.422)
285.437,1 0.000
  Frailty (300) 15.942
(11.07, 22.96)
221.346,1 0.000 17.445
(11.958, 25.45)
220.146,1 0.000 16.228
(11.091, 23.743)
205.974,1 0.000 16.025
(10.948, 23.457)
203.67,1 0.000
 P-trend 4.696
(4.020, 5.487)
379.743,1 0.000 4.852
(4.131, 5.698)
370.504,1 0.000 4.668
(3.970, 5.489)
347.338,1 0.000 4.642
(3.947, 5.46)
343.942,1 0.000
Weakness
  No (2,301) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000)
  Yes (278) 2.395
(1.802, 3.182)
36.251,1 0.000 2.266
(1.688, 3.043)
29.6,1 0.000 2.089
(1.55, 2.816)
23.426,1 0.000 2.058
(1.526, 2.775)
22.387,1 0.000
Slowness
  No (1,875) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000)
  Yes (704) 1.969
(1.638, 2.367)
51.916,1 0.000 1.979
(1.634, 2.398)
48.715,1 0.000 1.833
(1.508, 2.227)
37.154,1 0.000 1.849
(1.521, 2.247)
38.066,1 0.000
Weight loss
  No (2,285) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000)
  Yes (294) 1.688
(1.301, 2.189)
15.556,1 0.000 1.677
(1.287, 2.185)
14.669,1 0.000 1.575
(1.206, 2.058)
11.11,1 0.001 1.526
(1.167, 1.995)
9.533,1 0.002
Exhaustion
  No (1,360) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000)
  Yes (1,219) 12.185
(10.014, 14.828)
623.315,1 0.000 12.511
(10.218, 15.319)
598.182,1 0.000 12.177
(9.934, 14.927)
578.921,1 0.000 12.094
(9.864, 14.827)
574.89,1 0.000
Low activity
  No (2,188) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000) Ref (1.000)
  Yes (391) 1.169
(0.938, 1.457)
1.929,1 0.165 1.201
(0.955, 1.509)
2.458,1 0.117 1.208
(0.959, 1.523)
2.565,1 0.109 1.227
(0.973, 1.548)
2.994,1 0.084

Model 1, unadjusted; Model 2, adjusted for age, sex, educational levels, marital status, live place; Model 3, adjusted for age, sex, educational levels, marital status, live place, current smoking, alcohol drinking, activities, chronic diseases; Model 4, adjusted for age, sex, educational levels, marital status, live place, current smoking, alcohol drinking, activities, chronic diseases, BMI.