Table 4.
Linear regression analysis of MLBW and metabolism-related outcomes
| Control (n = 450) | MLBW (n = 227) | |
|---|---|---|
| Diastolic BP | ||
| Model 1 | Ref | −0.11 (−0.38, 0.17) |
| Model 2 | Ref | −0.09 (−0.37, 0.18) |
| Model 3 | Ref | −0.09 (−0.37, 0.19) |
| Model 4 | Ref | −0.06 (−0.31, 0.20) |
| Model 5 | Ref | −0.07 (−0.34, 0.20) |
| Systolic BP | ||
| Model 1 | Ref | 0.04 (−0.23, 0.32) |
| Model 2 | Ref | 0.03 (−0.24, 0.31) |
| Model 3 | Ref | 0.02 (−0.26, 0.30) |
| Model 4 | Ref | 0.01 (−0.28, 0.29) |
| Model 5 | Ref | 0.03 (−0.25, 0.31) |
| Total cholesterol | ||
| Model 1 | Ref | 0.05 (−0.22, 0.33) |
| Model 2 | Ref | 0.03 (−0.25, 0.31) |
| Model 3 | Ref | 0.01 (−0.27, 0.30) |
| Model 4 | Ref | 0.02 (−0.26, 0.30) |
| Model 5 | Ref | 0.04 (−0.11, 0.11) |
| Triglycerides | ||
| Model 1 | Ref | 0.47 (0.15, 0.79)* |
| Model 2 | Ref | 0.40 (0.10, 0.70)* |
| Model 3 | Ref | 0.34 (0.10, 0.58)* |
| Model 4 | Ref | 0.42 (0.20, 0.64)* |
| Model 5 | Ref | 0.41 (0.12, 0.94)* |
| LDL cholesterol | ||
| Model 1 | Ref | 0.03 (−0.24, 0.30) |
| Model 2 | Ref | 0.02 (−0.26, 0.29) |
| Model 3 | Ref | 0.01 (−0.27, 0.29) |
| Model 4 | Ref | 0.03 (−0.26, 0.31) |
| Model 5 | Ref | 0.02 (−0.26, 0.29) |
| HDL cholesterol | ||
| Model 1 | Ref | −0.19 (−0.50, 0.11) |
| Model 2 | Ref | −0.15 (−0.44, 0.14) |
| Model 3 | Ref | −0.17 (−0.47, 0.13) |
| Model 4 | Ref | −0.18 (−0.49, 0.12) |
| Model 5 | Ref | −0.12 (−0.50, 0.25) |
| FBG | ||
| Model 1 | Ref | 0.42 (0.11, 0.73)* |
| Model 2 | Ref | 0.38 (0.08, 0.68)* |
| Model 3 | Ref | 0.30 (0.02, 0.58)* |
| Model 4 | Ref | 0.46 (0.17, 0.69)* |
| Model 5 | Ref | 0.40 (0.12, 0.68)* |
Model 1 analysis was adjusted for sex, age (y), gestation age at birth, breastfeeding duration, PA group, sedentary time and feeling system disorder, maternal age, parental BMI, parent with a university degree, smoking or passive smoking during pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertension during pregnancy, caesarean section, Apgar score 5 min after birth, and household income; model 2: model 1 + children BMI Z score; model 3: model 2 + ADHD; model 4: model 2 + satiety responsiveness; and model 5: model 2 + emotional overeating. LDL, low-density lipoprotein.
*
p < 0.05.