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. 2022 Apr 20;79(6):538–549. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0653

Table 4. Changes in Sleep Parameters From Time 1 to Time 3 Comparing Participants Who Fully Completed Treatment in Either Intervention vs Those Who Did Not Fully Complete Treatment.

Outcome Treatment completion, mean (SD)a P value
Yes No
Insomnia Severity Index −10.39 (6.2) −6.16 (6.0) .002
Sleep onset latency, min −20.56 (28.4) −10.04 (36.7) .10
Wake after sleep onset, min −21.37 (33.8) −3.54 (25.7) .01
Total sleep time, h 0.56 (1.2) 0.28 (1.2) .26
Time in bed, h −0.60 (1.2) 0.02 (0.8) .01
Sleep efficiency, %b 13.31 (12.1) 3.27 (9.5) <.001
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index −5.66 (4.1) −1.83 (4.2) <.001
a

Treatment completion defined as completion of all 6 sessions of their assigned treatment by participants in Sleep Healthy Using the Internet or Sleep Healthy Using the Internet–Black Women’s Health Study.

b

Calculated as total time spent asleep divided by total time spent in bed, multiplied by 100.