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. 2022 Apr 7;10:868111. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.868111

TABLE 1.

Specifications of the investigated silica nanoparticles emulsion used in this experiment.

Appearance Crystal structure pH Original particle size (nm) SiNP’s concentration % (W/V) Solvent Zeta potential (mV) SiNP’s purity (%)
Transparent liquid Amorphous 9–11 20–48 25 Water -25 ± 2.7 99.99