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. 2022 Apr 7;13:851967. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.851967

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Copyright © 2022 Biswas, Coyle, Chen, Gostimir, Gonder and Chakrabarti

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Differential expressions of lncRNAs in the vitreous fluid of patients. RT-qPCR analyses of (A) ANRIL, (B) HOTAIR, (C) H19, (D) HULC, (E) MALAT1, (F) MEG3, (G) MIAT, (H) WISPER, and (I) ZFAS1 expressions in the vitreous of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) compared to controls (non-diabetic patients). Data is expressed as a ratio to β-actin. Statistical significance was assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Data represents the mean ± SD (N=10 per control group or N=11 per PDR group; ns, not significant, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, or ****p<0.0001).