Canga 2000.
Methods | ‐ Randomised controlled trial ‐ Randomisation and concealment of allocation: adequate ‐ Adequate blinding of patients, administrators and outcome assessors ‐ description of losses to follow‐up and intention‐to‐treat analysis ‐ Groups similar at the start of the study ‐ Groups equally provided of care ‐ Overall judgement of quality: good | |
Participants | ‐ 280 type 2 diabetes patients in outpatient settings in an urban area in Spain ‐ Multicentre study ‐ Sex: intervention (F: 22, M: 125), control (F: 18, M: 115) ‐ Age: intervention (54.4 +‐ 15), control (55.8 +‐ 14.9) ‐ Daily cigarettes: intervention (19.9 +‐ 11.9), control (19.8 +‐ 11.5) ‐ Years of smoking: intervention (36.4 +‐ 16), control (38 +‐ 15.2) ‐ BMI: intervention (27.0 +‐ 4.7), control (26.2 +‐ 4.4) ‐ treatment modality: insulin (intervention 47, control 47) | |
Interventions | Nurse‐led education and counseling versus usual care for smoking cessation. | |
Outcomes | Self‐reported and verified smoking cessation. Change in mean cigarettes per day. | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment? | Low risk |