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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2021 May 24;170:102302. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2021.102302

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Hypothesized effects of EPA+DHA on leptin and adiponectin. Although the exact mechanisms remain unclear, it has been suggested that supplementing diets with EPA+DHA decrease leptin levels and increase adiponectin levels through four main hypotheses: 1) Direct or indirect alteration in expression of the genes that encode for leptin and adiponectin (Lep and Adipoq, respectively) [10,12, 3032]; 2) Reduction of adipocyte size [33,34]; 3) Decrease in adiposity [29,31,32]; and, 4) Improvement of insulin sensitivity [33,35].