Table 2.
Characteristics of COVID-19 Hospitalizations
| Clinical characteristic | All patients | ICU admission | In-hospital mortality | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||
| Non-ICU | ICU | P | Alive | Hospital death | P | ||
| Management | |||||||
| Prone positioning | 1457 (15.1%) | 619 (8.3%) | 838 (37.6%) | <0.001 | 1158 (13.1%) | 299 (37.2%) | <0.001 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 978 (10.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 978 (43.9%) | <0.001 | 578 (6.5%) | 400 (49.8%) | <0.001 |
| Hemodialysis | 424 (4.4%) | 224 (3.0%) | 200 (9.0%) | <0.001 | 342 (3.9%) | 82 (10.2%) | <0.001 |
| Convalescent plasma | 630 (6.5%) | 434 (5.9%) | 196 (8.8%) | <0.001 | 538 (6.1%) | 92 (11.4%) | <0.001 |
| Anticoagulation | 8647 (89.6%) | 6522 (87.9%) | 2125 (95.3%) | <0.001 | 7927 (89.6%) | 720 (89.6%) | <0.001 |
| Glucocorticosteroids | 6009 (62.3%) | 4328 (58.4%) | 1681 (75.4%) | <0.001 | 5356 (60.6%) | 653 (81.2%) | <0.001 |
| Hydroxychloroquine | 768 (8.0%) | 482 (6.5%) | 286 (12.8%) | <0.001 | 674 (7.6%) | 94 (11.7%) | <0.001 |
| Remdesivir | 2358 (24.4%) | 1870 (25.2%) | 488 (21.9%) | 0.001 | 2205 (24.9%) | 153 (19.0%) | <0.001 |
| ICU admission | 2230 (23.1%) | 0 (0%) | 2230 (100%) | <0.001 | 1619 (18.3%) | 611 (76.0%) | <0.001 |
| Complications | |||||||
| Anemia | 6947 (72.0%) | 5013 (67.6%) | 1934 (86.7%) | <0.001 | 6249 (70.7%) | 698 (86.8%) | <0.001 |
| Renal failure | 2877 (29.8%) | 1514 (20.4%) | 1363 (61.1%) | <0.001 | 2333 (26.4%) | 544 (67.7%) | <0.001 |
| Bacterial co-infections | 651 (6.8%) | 364 (4.9%) | 287 (12.9%) | <0.001 | 538 (6.1%) | 113 (14.1%) | <0.001 |
| ARDS | 364 (3.8%) | 26 (0.4%) | 338 (15.2%) | <0.001 | 203 (2.3%) | 161 (20.0%) | <0.001 |
| Hospitalization outcomes | |||||||
| Discharge status | <0.001 | NA | |||||
| Alive | 8453 (87.6%) | 6964 (93.9%) | 1489 (66.8%) | NA | NA | ||
| Dead | 804 (8.3.%) | 193 (2.6%) | 611 (27.4%) | NA | NA | ||
| Remain hospitalized | 390 (4.0%) | 260 (3.5%) | 130 (5.8%) | NA | NA | ||
| Hospitalization duration (days) | 5 (3, 9) | 5 (3, 7) | 11 (6, 18) | <0.001 | 5 (3, 9) | 10 (4, 16) | <0.001 |
| ICU duration (days) | 5 (2, 11) | NA | 5 (2, 11) | NA | 4 (2, 9) | 8 (3, 14) | <0.001 |
| In-hospital mortality | 804 (8.3%) | 193 (2.6%) | 611 (27.4%) | <0.001 | 0 (0%) | 804 (100%) | NA |
Data presented as n (%) or median (interquartile range).
ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ICU, intensive care unit.