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. 2022 Apr 18;9(2):132–141. doi: 10.17294/2330-0698.1889

Table 2.

Characteristics of COVID-19 Hospitalizations

Clinical characteristic All patients ICU admission In-hospital mortality

Non-ICU ICU P Alive Hospital death P
Management
Prone positioning 1457 (15.1%) 619 (8.3%) 838 (37.6%) <0.001 1158 (13.1%) 299 (37.2%) <0.001
Mechanical ventilation 978 (10.1%) 0 (0.0%) 978 (43.9%) <0.001 578 (6.5%) 400 (49.8%) <0.001
Hemodialysis 424 (4.4%) 224 (3.0%) 200 (9.0%) <0.001 342 (3.9%) 82 (10.2%) <0.001
Convalescent plasma 630 (6.5%) 434 (5.9%) 196 (8.8%) <0.001 538 (6.1%) 92 (11.4%) <0.001
Anticoagulation 8647 (89.6%) 6522 (87.9%) 2125 (95.3%) <0.001 7927 (89.6%) 720 (89.6%) <0.001
Glucocorticosteroids 6009 (62.3%) 4328 (58.4%) 1681 (75.4%) <0.001 5356 (60.6%) 653 (81.2%) <0.001
Hydroxychloroquine 768 (8.0%) 482 (6.5%) 286 (12.8%) <0.001 674 (7.6%) 94 (11.7%) <0.001
Remdesivir 2358 (24.4%) 1870 (25.2%) 488 (21.9%) 0.001 2205 (24.9%) 153 (19.0%) <0.001
ICU admission 2230 (23.1%) 0 (0%) 2230 (100%) <0.001 1619 (18.3%) 611 (76.0%) <0.001
Complications
Anemia 6947 (72.0%) 5013 (67.6%) 1934 (86.7%) <0.001 6249 (70.7%) 698 (86.8%) <0.001
Renal failure 2877 (29.8%) 1514 (20.4%) 1363 (61.1%) <0.001 2333 (26.4%) 544 (67.7%) <0.001
Bacterial co-infections 651 (6.8%) 364 (4.9%) 287 (12.9%) <0.001 538 (6.1%) 113 (14.1%) <0.001
ARDS 364 (3.8%) 26 (0.4%) 338 (15.2%) <0.001 203 (2.3%) 161 (20.0%) <0.001
Hospitalization outcomes
Discharge status <0.001 NA
 Alive 8453 (87.6%) 6964 (93.9%) 1489 (66.8%) NA NA
 Dead 804 (8.3.%) 193 (2.6%) 611 (27.4%) NA NA
 Remain hospitalized 390 (4.0%) 260 (3.5%) 130 (5.8%) NA NA
Hospitalization duration (days) 5 (3, 9) 5 (3, 7) 11 (6, 18) <0.001 5 (3, 9) 10 (4, 16) <0.001
ICU duration (days) 5 (2, 11) NA 5 (2, 11) NA 4 (2, 9) 8 (3, 14) <0.001
In-hospital mortality 804 (8.3%) 193 (2.6%) 611 (27.4%) <0.001 0 (0%) 804 (100%) NA

Data presented as n (%) or median (interquartile range).

ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ICU, intensive care unit.