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. 2022 Apr 21:1–16. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s00521-022-07194-5

Table 4.

Confusion matrix on the test set of the VGG19 network with weights initialized on ImageNet, and trained using the mean square error loss function and the Adam optimizer

W N SN SH S P IF BH F FA
W 96.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
N 0.1 95.5 2.6 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0
SN 0.4 0.5 88.3 6.7 0.0 2.1 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.0
SH 1.0 0.9 5.4 77.4 0.2 2.8 0.6 8.8 2.0 1.0
S 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 88.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2
P 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 90.9 2.4 4.0 0.1 1.9
IF 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 9.6 83.3 4.3 0.8 0.0
BH 0.5 0.3 0.5 4.8 0.9 1.9 0.6 86.6 1.8 2.0
F 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 1.1 1.8 0.3 95.8 0.0
FA 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 2.0 0.0 95.4

Results are referred to the single frame classifier, i.e., sliding windows size equal to 1