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. 2022 Apr 22;88:148–156. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.04.006

Table 2.

Results of Descriptive and Correlational Analyses.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. Sex (0 = male, 1 = female) – .04 −.02 −.01 .04 −.10 .05 .08 .13*** .02 −.09 .12***
2. Higher education (0 = no, 1 = yes) – .23*** −.09 −.07 −.15*** −.04 .05 .16*** −.05 −.16*** .08
3. Household income – −.16*** −.03 .05 −.05 .08 −.04 −.02 −.04 −.07
4. COVID impact on income – .01 −.06 .01 −.05 .06 .33*** .07 .15***
5. Age – .15*** .23*** .06 −.01 .03 .01 −.22***
6. Political orientation – .04 −.09 −.21*** .15*** .38*** −.14***
7. Immune compromised (0 = no, 1 = yes) – .05 .17*** .03 −.06 .03
8. Available social support – .05 −.06 −.17*** −.09
9. Health threat – .21*** −.13*** .29***
10. Material threat – .46*** .33***
11. Cultural threat – .17***
12. Negative affect –
N 1872 1918 1724 1236 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918
Mean 1.50 1.50 3.15 1.82 46.58 2.82 0.29 2.50 3.73 4.03 3.16 3.22
SD 0.50 0.50 1.24 1.10 15.88 1.10 0.45 0.75 1.36 1.07 1.36 1.14
Theoretical range 0 / 1 0 / 1 1–6 1–4 NA 1–5 0 / 1 1–4 1–6 1–6 1–6 1–6
Skewness 0.02 0.01 0.34 0.96 0.20 0.65 0.94 0.05 −0.14 −0.14 0.30 0.12
Kurtosis −2.00 −2.00 −0.13 −0.59 −0.96 −0.26 −1.13 −-0.62 −0.75 −0.43 −0.80 −0.57

Notes.***r ≥ 0.10 and p < .001, two-tailed test.