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. 2022 Apr 22;34(3):1771–1798. doi: 10.1007/s10648-022-09675-4

Table 1.

Mean and standard deviation for the 3D HMD and 2D video groups on the immediate and delayed posttest

Measure Group Sig d
HMD 2D Video
M SD M SD
Presence 4.18 (.74) 2.91 (1.01) p < .001 1.43
Enjoyment 4.65 (.63) 3.58 (1.22) p < .001 1.10
Interest 4.06 (.76) 3.45 (1.31) p = .003 .57
Immediate posttest 18.29 (4.04) 15.57 (4.83) p = .001 .61
Delayed posttest 18.90 (4.35) 15.64 (4.97) p < .001 .70