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. 2022 Apr 22;3:100258. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100258

Table 5.

The participant's knowledge, perception, and the factors affecting the decision of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance according to their information source and significance level (P).

W n = 1932 SM n = 808 MX n = 2806 O n = 402 P
Knowledge
I have enough information about COVID-19 vaccines and their safety and I am willing to take it. 3.42 2.92 3.20 3.28 <0.001
COVID-19 vaccines are important for the prevention of the infection 3.97 3.59 3.78 3.67 <0.001
It is important to get vaccinated to protect others 4.10 3.79 3.95 3.88 <0.001
COVID-19 vaccines are effective and safe 3.79 3.36 3.55 3.49 <0.001
Time spent on developing safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines was enough 3.22 3.15 3.01 3.03 <0.001
Perception
I believe COVID-19 vaccine is more important than other vaccines 3.28 3.14 3.10 3.04 <0.001
I trust pharmaceutical companies in providing safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine 3.51 3.13 3.26 3.25 <0.001
If COVID-19 cases decline, vaccines are no longer needed 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.5 <0.001
I would rather wait to see what other people do 3.20 3.54 3.40 3.22 <0.001
Factors affecting the vaccine acceptance decision
  • Media

3.04 3.39 3.23 3.10 <0.001
  • Leader encouragement

3.90 3.51 3.65 3.48 <0.001
  • Religion beliefs

1.96 1.99 1.89 2.00 0.024
  • Complex procedure, schedule, and long waiting time

2.63 2.76 2.63 2.52 0.006
  • The side effects of COVID-19 vaccine

3.14 3.47 3.30 3.23 <0.001
  • Fear of needle

2.20 2.31 2.08 2.20 <0.001
  • Vaccine campaign location

2.41 2.39 2.31 2.41 0.019
  • Previous vaccine refusal history

2.71 2.87 2.70 2.67 0.001

W = Official websites, SM = Social Media, MX = Mixed sources. O = others (broadcasting, press, schools, families, and friends).