Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 21;13:2179. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29872-7

Fig. 9. Golgi oxidative stress leads to the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential, which leads to apoptosis.

Fig. 9

Proposed mechanism for the cell apoptosis through the crosstalk between Golgi apparatus and mitochondria in GA-targeted photodynamic therapy. ↑: represents the increased concentration or up-regulated expression. ↓: represents the decreased value or down-regulated expression.