Table 1.

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria.

Inclusion Criteria	Exclusion Criteria
• Full-text and peer-reviewed studies	• Systematic reviews, scoping reviews, opinion letters, conference proceedings, and dissertations
• Address the help-seeking behaviors of older adults	• Population dyads (e.g., includes both younger (<65) and older adults, or the perspectives of caregivers and healthcare providers)
• Published from January 2005 to the date of search commencement in January 2021
• Participants aged 65 years old or older	• Non-community dwelling older adults
• Participants engaging in help-seeking behaviors or experiencing barriers to seeking help for their physical or mental health challenges	• Non-human studies