Table 2.
Literature survey of reported effects of biotic stress on bivalve haemocyte subpopulations.
| Species | Type of pathogen or disease | Effect | References | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juvenile oyster disease | Bonamiosis | Perkinsosis | Marteliosis | Bacteria | Trematodes | Copepods | |||
| Anadara trapezia | X | ≠ G/H ratio | (87) | ||||||
| Cerastoderma edule | X | Recruiting G | (305) | ||||||
| Azumapecten farreri | X | ↓ G | (306) | ||||||
| Crassostrea brasiliana | X | ≠ G/H ratio | (149) | ||||||
| Crassostrea gigas | X |
↑ ROS H ↑↑ ROS G |
(307) | ||||||
| X | ≠ G/SemiG/H ratio | (308) | |||||||
| Crassostrea madrasensis | X | ↓ H ↑ G | (309) | ||||||
| Crassostrea virginica | X | ↑ % G | (31) | ||||||
| X | ↓ G apoptosis | (271) | |||||||
| Mya arenaria | X | ≠ G/H ratio | (310) | ||||||
| Mytilus galloprovincialis | X | ↓ % G | (311) | ||||||
| X | ↓ % G | (185) | |||||||
| Ostrea edulis | X | ↑ G | (312) | ||||||
| X | ↑ sH ↓ G | (171, 313) | |||||||
| Perna perna | X | ↓ % G | (314) | ||||||
| Ruditapes philippinarum | X | ↓ H ↑ G | (315) | ||||||
| X | ↓ G | (316) | |||||||
| X | ↑ G | (303) | |||||||
| Sinohyriopsis cumingii | X | ↑ G | (146) | ||||||
|
Species
(resistant or tolerant selected stocks) |
Type of pathogen or disease | Effect | References | ||||||
| MSX disease | Perkinsosis | Bacteria | Bonamiosis | Marteliosis | |||||
| Crassostrea virginica | X | ↑ % G | (317) | ||||||
| X |
↑ % G ↑ [lysozyme] |
(318) | |||||||
| Ostrea chilensis | X | H more infected | (319) | ||||||
| Ostrea edulis | X | ↑ % G | (313, 320) | ||||||
| X | Multiply more in H | (321) | |||||||
| Ruditapes philippinarum | X | ↑ G ↑Phagocytosis | (191) | ||||||
| Saccostrea glomerata | X | ↑ G ↑Phagocytosis | (322) | ||||||
| X | ↑ G ↑ ROS | (174) | |||||||
| Species | HAB | Effect | References | ||||||
| Argopecten irradians irradians | X | 1° ↑ H ↓ G 2° ↓ H ↑ G | (323) | ||||||
| Crassostrea gigas | X | ↑ G | (324) | ||||||
| X | ↑ G size | (325) | |||||||
| X | ≠ G/H ratio | (326) | |||||||
| Saxitoxin | H more susceptible | (327) | |||||||
| Crassostrea virginica | X | ↑ G ↑Phagocytosis | (328) | ||||||
| Dreissena polymorpha | Cyanotoxin* | ↑ G | (329) | ||||||
| Mytilus chilensis | Saxitoxin | Affect more G | (109) | ||||||
| Mytilus edulis | X | 1° ↓ G 2° ↑ G | (330) | ||||||
| X | ↓ G | (331) | |||||||
| Mytilus galloprovincialis | X | ↓ G | (332) | ||||||
| X | ≠ G/H ratio | (333) | |||||||
| Perna perna | X | ↓ G | (334) | ||||||
| Ruditapes philippinarum | X | ↑ G | (335) | ||||||
*Cyanotoxin is produced by bacteria, not by HABs.
G, granulocyte; sG, small granulocyte; SemiG, semigranulocyte; H, hyalinocyte; sH, small hyalinocyte; HAB, harmful algal bloom.