Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 21;12(4):e056019. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056019

Table 2.

Body mass index stratified analysis of the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and depression

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
BMI <24.00 (normal weight)
Quartile 1 (n=180) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Quartile 2 (n=232) 1.08 (0.92–1.18) 1.06 (0.82–1.16) 1.05 (0.86–1.18)
Quartile 3 (n=221) 1.12 (0.86–1.25) 1.15 (0.92–1.28) 1.18 (0.92–1.26)
Quartile 4 (n=189) 1.16 (0.95–1.28) 1.21 (0.96–1.46) 1.32 (0.98–1.52)
P-trend 0.28 0.16 0.08
24.00≤BMI<28.00 (overweight)
Quartile 1 (n=215) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Quartile 2 (n=194) 1.09 (0.89–1.25) 1.08 (1.01–1.26) 1.10 (1.03–1.29)
Quartile 3 (n=184) 1.13 (1.02–1.32) 1.15 (1.05–1.29) 1.21 (1.09–1.37)
Quartile 4 (n=187) 1.25 (1.08–1.46) 1.31 (1.11–1.52) 1.35 (1.13–1.56)
P-trend 0.03 0.01 0.006
BMI≥28.00 (obese)
Quartile 1(n=109) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Quartile 2 (n=80) 1.08 (1.01–1.19) 1.15 (1.05–1.29) 1.18 (1.09–1.35)
Quartile 3 (n=99) 1.21 (1.10–1.39) 1.28 (1.13–1.46) 1.32 (1.19–1.58)
Quartile 4 (n=132) 1.39 (1.19–1.52) 1.42 (1.21–1.62) 1.56 (1.23–1.78)
P-trend 0.008 0.005 0.003

Model 1 is not adjusted.

Model 2 adjusts age, sex, employment, education, daily energy intake, tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking and physical activities.

Model 3 adjusts age, sex, employment, education, tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activities, diabetes and hypertension.

BMI, body mass index.