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. 2022 Apr 14;19(8):4781. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084781

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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PAH metabolism pathway BaP based on references [44,45]. Abbreviations: CYP—cytochrome P450; mEH—microsomal epoxide hydrolase; AKRs—aldo-keto reductases; NAD(P)H—quinone oxidoreductase.