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. 2022 Apr 13;19(8):4699. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084699

Table 2.

Respondents’ knowledge regarding bDMARDs.

Knowledge Item Correct Response Gender Organization Specialty Practice Area Experience
Physicians (n = 302) Pharmacists (n = 111)
Indications and use 276 (91.3) 99 (89.1) 0.001 *
Types/examples 244 (80.7) 93 (83.7) 0.001 *
Drug target 171 (56.6) 96 (86.4) 0.005 * 0.029 * 0.004 *
Mechanism of action 160 (52.9) 80 (72.0) 0.013 *
General principles for use 226 (74.8) 79 (71.1) 0.007 * 0.001 *
Monitoring requirements 258 (85.4) 82 (73.8) 0.004 * 0.003 *
Contraindications 195 (64.5) 71 (63.9)
General precautions 214 (70.8) 84 (75.6) 0.002 * 0.001 *
Benefits and risks 189 (62.5) 88 (79.2) 0.001 *
Adverse effects 177 (58.6) 86 (77.4)

* The difference in responses was statistically significant (p < 0.05).