Table 1.
What Measure | Original Items Number | ||
---|---|---|---|
DASS-21 | Distress | Depression | 3. I could not seem to experience any positive feeling at all; |
5. I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things; | |||
10. I felt that I had nothing to look forward to; | |||
13. I felt down-hearted and blue; | |||
16. I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything | |||
17. I felt I was not worth much as a person; | |||
21. I felt that life was meaningless; | |||
Anxiety | 2. I was aware of dryness of my mouth; | ||
4. I experienced breathing difficulty (e.g., excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion); | |||
7. I experienced trembling (e.g., in the hands) | |||
9. I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself; | |||
15. I felt I was close to panic; | |||
19. I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (e.g., sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat); | |||
20. I felt scared without any good reason; | |||
Stress | 1. I found it hard to wind down; | ||
6. I tended to over-react to situations; | |||
8. I felt that I was using a lot of nervous energy; | |||
11. I found myself getting agitated; | |||
12. I found it difficult to relax; | |||
14. I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing; | |||
18. I felt that I was rather touchy; | |||
WHOQoL Brief | Psychological health (PH) |
5. How much do you enjoy your life?; | |
6. To what extent do you feel your life is meaningful?; | |||
7. How well can you concentrate?; | |||
11. Can you accept your physical appearance?; | |||
19. How satisfied are you with yourself?; | |||
26. How often do you have negative feelings such as bad mood, despair, anxiety, depression?; | |||
Social relationships (SR) | 20. How satisfied are you with your personal relationships?; | ||
21. How satisfied are you with your sex life?; | |||
22. How satisfied are you with the support you get from your friends? | |||
General health (GH) | How satisfied are you with your health? | ||
Subjective well-being (SWB) | 9-item SWB | C1 (positive domain) | 1.How satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? |
2. To what extent do you feel that the things you do in life are worthwhile?; | |||
3. How happy did you feel during the last week?; | |||
8.Last week, how energetic did you normally feel in the middle of the day? | |||
9. Last week, how efficient did you normally feel in the middle of the day? | |||
C2 (negative domain) | 4. How worried did you feel during the last week? | ||
5. Did you feel depressed during the last week? | |||
6. During last week, how often did you feel nervous and stressed? | |||
7. During last week, how often did you feel that you were unable to cope with all the thing you had | |||
Energy level | 8.Last week, how energetic did you normally feel in the middle of the day? | ||
9. Last week, how efficient did you normally feel in the middle of the day? | |||
10. Last week, how tired did you normally feel in the middle of the day? |