Figure 8.
(a) A cholesteric CNC film’s structure and optical characteristics. (b) Photograph of chiral nematic CNC film displaying structural color iridescence. (c) Scanning electron micrograph of CNC in a film with a helical twist. The helical pitch is schematically represented in the dashed-line inset (P). (d) A typical cholesteric CNC film’s circular dichroism spectrum. Natural light (left), left-handed circularly polarized light (center), and right-handed circularly polarized light (right) views of chiral nematic CNC film (right). Reproduced from [81].