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. 2022 Apr 15;14(8):1653. doi: 10.3390/nu14081653

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Alcohol exposure and iron supplementation modestly elevate MDA content in maternal and fetal liver. MDA content was quantified in maternal (a) and fetal (b) livers at gestational day 20.5. n = 8–9 litters per group, sampling 1 dam, 1 male, and 1 female per litter. Data points (black dots) show results for individual animals, while bars show group means ± standard error. For fetal liver, male and female data were combined because there was no effect of sex. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test. An asterisk denotes a significant difference at * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: ALC, alcohol exposed; CON, control; MDA, malondialdehyde.