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. 2022 Mar 31;12(4):548. doi: 10.3390/jpm12040548

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic overview of diagnostic tools in an early detection of chronic kidney disease. Abbreviations: BTP, beta-trace protein; B2M, beta-2-microglobulin; KIM-1, kidney injury molecule-1; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; LFABP, liver fatty acid-binding protein; IL-18, interleukin 18; ADMA, asymmetric dimethylarginine.