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. 2022 Apr 22;20(6):2825–3069. doi: 10.1007/s10518-022-01357-4

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Fig. 28 — Illustration of seismic risk assessment starting with a a seismic hazard curve in terms of PGA and then b combining this hazard curve with a fragility function so that c the convolution of the two yields the total probability of collapse (Bommer and Crowley 2017)