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. 2022 Apr 17;11(8):1091. doi: 10.3390/plants11081091

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Total chlorophyll content. (a) The total chlorophyll content in leaves of M. sativa after 60 days under greenhouse conditions with a nutrient-poor soil as a substrate; (b) total chlorophyll content in leaves of M. sativa after 60 days under greenhouse conditions with soils polluted with metals. Values are means ± S.D. (n = 16). Different letters indicate means that are significantly different from each other (one-way ANOVA; LSD test, p < 0.0001). C-: non inoculation; MA11: inoculation with E. medicae MA11; Vg: inoculation with V. gossypii JM-310^T; Vp: inoculation with V. paradoxus S110^T; Vg + MA11: co-inoculation with V. gossypii JM-310^T and E. medicae MA11; Vp + MA11: co-inoculation with V. paradoxus S110^T and E. medicae MA11; CSV: inoculation with V. gossypii JM-310^T, V. paradoxus S110^T, and E. medicae MA11.