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. 2022 Apr 15;9(4):191. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9040191

Table 1.

Description of signalment; onset classification of clinical signs (per-acute/acute/chronic); owner’s main complaint; epileptic seizures at clinical sign’s onset; evidence of accessory clinical signs.

Signalment Onset
(Per-Acute/Acute/Chronic)
Main Complain Epileptic Seizures Accessory Signs
1. Mixed breed
MN, 9.75 y, 24.6 Kg
Per-acute Balance loss No \
2. Italian hound
F, 11.5 y, 14.8 Kg
Per-acute Balance loss No Pica
3. Mixed breed FN, 12.7 y, 4.7 Kg Per-acute Balance loss No \
4. Italian Bracco dog
F, 12.8 y, 27 Kg
Per-acute Compulsion, circling, obtundation No \
5. Mixed breed
FN, 12.7 y, 30 Kg
Per-acute Vocalization,
pathologic nystagmus
No \
6. Beagle
FN, 7.6 y, 16.6 Kg
Per-acute Balance loss,
pathologic nystagmus
No \
7. Labrador Retriever
F, 5 y, 31.2 Kg
Per-acute Anxious behaviour Yes PU/PD, weakness
8. Labrador Retriever
FN, 10.8 y, 35 Kg
Per-acute \ Yes \
9. Mixed breed
FN, 5.8 y, 21 Kg
Chronic Aggressive behaviour No \
10. Labrador Retriever
FN, 8.6 y, 29 Kg
Per-acute \ Yes \
11. Boxer
FN, 11.4 y, 27.4 Kg
Per-acute Vocalizations, circling No \
12. Springer Spaniel
M, 13.7 y, 18.7 Kg
Acute Disorientation,
anxious behaviour,
obtundation
Yes \
13. Mixed breed
M, 11.1 y, 33 Kg
Per-acute Circling No Weight loss
14. Mixed breed
M, 9.8 y, 14.5 Kg
Per-acute Disorientation,
obtundation,
balance loss
No Tremors
15. Corso dog
FN, 9.4 y, 43 Kg
Per-acute Balance loss No \
16. English Bulldog
M, 6.1 y, 28 Kg
Per-acute Aggressive behaviour, vocalization,
obtundation
No Dysorexia, tremors
17. Mixed breed
M, 9.3 y, 9.3 Kg
Chronic Obtundation No Weakness, weight loss, tremors
18. Mixed breed
M, 3.2 y, 15 Kg
Per-acute Non-specific changes from normal
behaviour
Yes \
19. Mixed breed
M, 11.1 y, 27.6 Kg
Acute Vocalization,
obtundation
No PU/PD