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. 2022 Apr 18;12(8):1381. doi: 10.3390/nano12081381

Table 1.

Specific characterization of CNTs (Sigma-Aldrich code: 755125, Nanocyl Inc., Belgium) and methods of measurements.

Property Unit Value Method of Measurement
Average diameter 10−9 m 9.5 TEM
Average length μm 1.5 TEM
Carbon content % >87 TGA (thermal gravimetric analyzer)
Surface area m2/g 500 BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller)
–COOH groups (surface modification) % 10 XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy)