Table 1.
Property | Unit | Value | Method of Measurement |
---|---|---|---|
Average diameter | 10−9 m | 9.5 | TEM |
Average length | μm | 1.5 | TEM |
Carbon content | % | >87 | TGA (thermal gravimetric analyzer) |
Surface area | m2/g | 500 | BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller) |
–COOH groups (surface modification) | % | 10 | XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) |