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. 2022 Mar 24;14(4):700. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14040700

Table 2.

In vitro drug membrane parameters of resatorvid topical creams and lotion formulations through Strat-M® transdermal diffusion membrane (n = 3, mean ± standard deviation). Lowercase letters indicate differences between formulations with the same concentration. Capital letters indicate difference between concentrations in the same formulation (p < 0.05).

5% Creams and Lotions Flux (µg/cm2/h) Lag Time (h) Drug Retention (µg)
5% (w/w) DermaBaseTM
(cream formulation)
8.72 ± 2.59 a A - 409.24 ± 12.67 a A
5% (w/w) DermaBaseTM
(lotion formulation)
6.03 ± 2.01 a A - 570.7 ± 55.87 b A
5% (w/w) PENcreamTM
(cream formulation)
1.68 ± 0.30 b A - 397.63 ± 16.22 a A
2.5% creams and lotions Flux (µg/cm2/h) Lag time (h) Drug retention (µg)
2.5% (w/w) DermaBase
(cream formulation)
3.70 ± 0.64 a B - 376.03 ± 50.36 ab A
2.5% (w/w) DermaBaseTM
(lotion formulation)
2.85 ± 0.37 a B - 417.97 ± 24.26 b B
2.5% (w/w) PENcreamTM
(cream formulation)
1.66 ± 0.65 a A - 326.89 ± 24.56 a A
1.25% creams and lotions Flux (µg/cm2/h) Lag time (h) Drug retention (µg)
1.25% (w/w) DermaBaseTM
(cream formulation)
2.82 ± 0.69 a B - 199.43 ± 16.63 a B
1.25% (w/w) DermaBaseTM
(lotion formulation)
1.98 ± 0.29 a B
- 153.50 ± 32.36 a C
1.25% (w/w) PENcreamTM
(cream formulation)
2.03 ± 0.13 a A - 204.56 ± 12.16 a B